E-cigarettes are becoming increasingly popular. Because they contain fewer pollutants, but still contain nicotine. Are they healthier?
No question: Electrically fueled cigarettes have gained popularity. Last year, sales rose to around 40 million euros. According to Ireland's Health Services, almost six percent of all Irishmen have ever ejaculated on an E-Cig. About one percent of all regular smokers now swear by it. They also do not want to be reviled as smokers, but call themselves faithful "steamer". No tobacco smokes in their electric pipes. Instead, a liquid is heated which contains propylene glycol or glycerol as the carrier substance.
Both are substances which, in large quantities, also act as artificial fog over theater platforms or in discotheques. The so-called liquid of an e-cigarette can also contain nicotine, but some steamer are already satisfied with aromas. The offer ranges from tobacco to strawberry and mango to more sophisticated mixtures such as cheesecake, roast chicken or bacon.
You can welcome this trend. The custom of inculcating his fellow-worlds with tobacco-swaths has already begun to arouse many a contemporary. Smoking is incapable of any kind of creative thinking, and there is also a great impertinence towards fellow human beings: "Who is able to enter a smoker's room without feeling nausea? Who can dwell therein without perishing? "
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Goethe's dictum of anno Tobak has become a model for the 21st century. The herb is now considered a devil toy, the Nikotinknecht long ago as Paria, which opposes the whole contempt of a health-conscious majority. In the fight against the smoking, medical horror pictures are spread, which make every cigarette pack a child's fright.
The pitiful smokers who are freezing outside the door, or who are sitting around in yellowed glass cubicles, are indeed a miserable sight. To date, they have at least been able to show where their hustle and bustle is leading: to lung cancer, smoking limbs, rotten teeth and myocardial infarction. Not to mention the odeur of cold ashes, which surrounds the smoker like the scent of the vulture.
However, with the advent of the e-cigarette many arguments are now being questioned. What remains of the danger potential of smoking when no tobacco quieks? If only the nicotine and a manageable handful of substances are left behind by the estimated five thousand pollutants of a conventional cigarette, most of which are authorized under food law?
Since 2003 the first commercially successful e-cigarette from Chinese production has come onto the market, is discussed on the part of advocates and opponents with froth before the mouth. A serious competition with the tobacco industry arose from a small scene of enthusiasts and hobbyists, who were smiled at first. All multinationals think about their own products. Far from, as always, the independent research.
Are e-cigarettes less harmful than normal cigarettes?
Pro: Yes. Because no tobacco is burnt, far fewer pollutants are produced. The UK health ministry estimates that e-cigarettes are 95 percent less harmful than cigarettes. In a recent study, fewer carcinogens and contaminants were detected in urine and saliva in smokers who have migrated to electric steam than in smokers who have been caught on the traditional Sargnagel.
Contra: No. E-cigarettes are by no means harmless. So far, there is a lack of long-term studies. The nicotine contained in the liquids remains one way or another harmful, makes it dependent and is increasingly suspected of promoting cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer. User data also show that often no real change takes place, but both tobacco and liquid are still consumed. Juvenile e-beginners are more likely to have symptoms of chronic bronchitis. The flavor additives of the liquid are admitted to food, but only to be eaten or drunk. Toxicological data are missing for inhalation. In addition, the inhaled aerosol contains different concentrations of mutagenic substances, such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein, depending on the battery capacity, the type of inhalation and the device type.
Is it possible to quit smoking with the help of e-cigarettes?
Pro: At least the UK Ministry of Health believes in it. It has been suggested to classify e-cigarettes as medical weaning products, which can be prescribed by the doctor if necessary. In a study in which weaning volunteers were randomly distributed to different groups, e-cigarettes proved better than nicotine patches or placebos over six months. In a review article of the Cochrane Collaboration, there are also indications that e-cigarette smokers could help to remain abstinent. However, "confidence in these results is low".
Contra: In a guideline of the scientific medical specialists on the topic "Screening, diagnostics and treatment of the harmful and dependent tobacco consumption" the e-cigarette is expressly not recommended for tobacco cessation.
Do E-cigarettes help at least reduce the number of smoked tobacco cigarettes?
Pro: Yes. A study from the UK, the United States, Canada and Australia has shown that smokers using e-cigarettes are more likely to reduce their consumption of tobacco.
Contra: It remains unclear whether those smokers who have participated in studies so far have not brought a greater willingness to reduce their consumption. The number of alleged smoked cigarettes in an earlier survey of the Cochrane Collaboration is based on self-report. Their meaningfulness is regarded as low. Although 67 percent of respondents say they have tried e-cigarettes to smoke less or give up completely, only 21 percent say they have actually reduced their consumption.
Are e-cigarettes an entry point for non-smokers, especially among young people?
Pro: It is unclear whether nicotine vapor subsequently leads to tobacco smoking. Without sufficient number of students, not all the influencing factors that can be jointly responsible, for example social milieu, personal characteristics and contact with advertising can be calculated. A causal relationship has not been established.
Cons: Young people E-cigarette users are at a higher risk of catching tobacco products than young people who have never steamed. The more likely they were to get a liquid, the more likely they were to become strong smokers six months later (defined by at least three smokers a week and more than two cigarettes per day).
You see: The opponents have a little more to advance. But one also sees: the study situation is thin. In the Internet, it is sworn with claims that are passed on unchecked. Because most of the electric vaporizers come from China and are charged via USB connections, for example, a rumor lasted that this would pollute computers with Chinese malicious software. A number of these apparatuses arrive in a similarly dubious manner among the people, as the liquid, which is scarcely explained more closely, the ambitious steamers gladly mix themselves together in order to produce the requisite fool.
The e-cigarette now wants to free the smuggling litter of the tobacco giant Philip Morris. A poster campaign has been running for months in selected German cities, which advertises a product called Iqos. This is a completely new way of enjoying tobacco, without fire, without ashes. The customer is welcomed by young salespeople, gets a short introductory course and can then purchase a device for the format and design of a smartphone, which has a rechargeable holder, a so-called "Heet-Stick" of half the size Cigarette and heating it to about three hundred degrees. You can suck a dozen times, then the fun is over again.
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